Geowissenschaftliche Grundlagen der Planetenforschung – Plattentektonik

\(\newcommand{\footnotename}{footnote}\) \(\def \LWRfootnote {1}\) \(\newcommand {\footnote }[2][\LWRfootnote ]{{}^{\mathrm {#1}}}\) \(\newcommand {\footnotemark }[1][\LWRfootnote ]{{}^{\mathrm {#1}}}\) \(\newcommand \ensuremath [1]{#1}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRframebox }[2][]{\fbox {#2}} \newcommand {\framebox }[1][]{\LWRframebox } \) \(\newcommand {\setlength }[2]{}\) \(\newcommand {\addtolength }[2]{}\) \(\newcommand {\setcounter }[2]{}\) \(\newcommand {\addtocounter }[2]{}\) \(\newcommand {\cline }[1]{}\) \(\newcommand {\directlua }[1]{\text {(directlua)}}\) \(\newcommand {\luatexdirectlua }[1]{\text {(directlua)}}\) \(\newcommand {\protect }{}\) \(\def \LWRabsorbnumber #1 {}\) \(\def \LWRabsorbquotenumber "#1 {}\) \(\def \mathchar {\ifnextchar "\LWRabsorbquotenumber \LWRabsorbnumber }\) \(\def \mathcode #1={\mathchar }\) \(\let \delcode \mathcode \) \(\let \delimiter \mathchar \) \(\let \LWRref \ref \) \(\renewcommand {\ref }{\ifstar \LWRref \LWRref }\) \(\newcommand {\intertext 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\(\newcommand{\Phiit}{\unicode{x1D6F7}}\) \(\newcommand{\Chiit}{\unicode{x1D6F8}}\) \(\newcommand{\Psiit}{\unicode{x1D6F9}}\) \(\newcommand{\Omegait}{\unicode{x1D6FA}}\) \(\let \digammaup \Digammaup \) \(\renewcommand {\digammait }{\mathit {\digammaup }}\) \(\newcommand {\smallin }{\unicode {x220A}}\) \(\newcommand {\smallowns }{\unicode {x220D}}\) \(\newcommand {\notsmallin }{\LWRoverlaysymbols {/}{\unicode {x220A}}}\) \(\newcommand {\notsmallowns }{\LWRoverlaysymbols {/}{\unicode {x220D}}}\) \(\newcommand {\rightangle }{\unicode {x221F}}\) \(\newcommand {\intclockwise }{\unicode {x2231}}\) \(\newcommand {\ointclockwise }{\unicode {x2232}}\) \(\newcommand {\ointctrclockwise }{\unicode {x2233}}\) \(\newcommand {\oiint }{\unicode {x222F}}\) \(\newcommand {\oiiint }{\unicode {x2230}}\) \(\newcommand {\ddag }{\unicode {x2021}}\) \(\newcommand {\P }{\unicode {x00B6}}\) \(\newcommand {\copyright }{\unicode {x00A9}}\) \(\newcommand {\dag }{\unicode {x2020}}\) \(\newcommand {\pounds }{\unicode {x00A3}}\) \(\newcommand {\iddots }{\unicode {x22F0}}\) \(\newcommand {\utimes }{\overline {\times }}\) \(\newcommand {\dtimes }{\underline {\times }}\) \(\newcommand {\udtimes }{\overline {\underline {\times }}}\) \(\newcommand {\leftwave }{\left \{}\) \(\newcommand {\rightwave }{\right \}}\) \(\newcommand {\toprule }[1][]{\hline }\) \(\let \midrule \toprule \) \(\let \bottomrule \toprule \) \(\newcommand {\cmidrule }[2][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\morecmidrules }{}\) \(\newcommand {\specialrule }[3]{\hline }\) \(\newcommand {\addlinespace }[1][]{}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRsubmultirow }[2][]{#2}\) \(\newcommand {\LWRmultirow }[2][]{\LWRsubmultirow }\) \(\newcommand {\multirow }[2][]{\LWRmultirow }\) \(\newcommand {\mrowcell }{}\) \(\newcommand {\mcolrowcell }{}\) \(\newcommand {\STneed }[1]{}\) \( \newcommand {\multicolumn }[3]{#3}\) \(\newcommand {\tothe }[1]{^{#1}}\) \(\newcommand {\raiseto }[2]{{#2}^{#1}}\) \(\newcommand {\ang }[2][]{(\mathrm {#2})\degree }\) \(\newcommand {\num 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